Marine Court

From Historical Hastings
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General information
Address
1936-
Marina
Location
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Listed Building
GradeII
H.E. Ref. No.1379435


Located in Marina, Marine Court in St Leonards-on-Sea in East Sussex was constructed by South Coast (Hastings & St Leonards) Properties Company. On 30th November 1936 the foundation stone was laid by Robert Holland-Martin, Chairman of the Southern Railway and the building was completed in 1938. Marine Court is fourteen storeys high, and from the basement to the roof, measures 170 ft/49 metres in height; east-west 416 ft/127 metres in length.

When viewed from the east or west Marine Court is very tall and slender, from the beach (south) or north, the full expanse of the building dwarfs all those on the seafront. Marine Court was an early pioneer of steel-frame construction, like the earlier De La Warr Pavilion in Bexhill-on-Sea.

The building was designed by architects Kenneth Dalgleish and Roger K Pullen, with overt references to the Cunard White-Star Line Queen Mary, which had entered commercial transatlantic service in 1936. The east end of Marine Court is shaped to imitate the curved, stacked bridge front of the Queen Mary; the eastern restaurant served to imitate the fo’c’sle deck of the ship.

The south elevation is vertical, with balconies imitating the promenade deck aboard the Queen Mary. The upper stories of Marine Court are stepped-in from those beneath, like the superstructure of a ship, those beneath like the immense hull of a liner. The ground floor shop frontages were black; the external walls of Marine Court were painted white.

WW2

Much of the building was requisitioned during the Second World War to be occupied by airmen and cypher clerks.[1] The building itself was damaged at its eastern end by bombing during the Second World War and restoration of the building took place in 1949-1950. The uniformity and clarity of the design of Marine Court has been blunted over time, with replacement windows and glazing-in of balconies in a haphazard manner blurring the vision of the architects. A tunnel that led from the basement of the building under the road to what is now the yachting club was sealed off at this time to prevent enemy use for invasion. The basement was also utilised as an Air Raid Shelter. Local lore states that the building was utilised as a navigation point by both Allied and German aircraft during the war.

Post War

Subterranean space was rented to a Nigerian pastor-solicitor, Michael Adelasoye as the 'Ark of Hope Christian Centre', who was later found guilty of involvement in helping to arrange 383 sham marriages and mortgage fraud.[1][2]

During the 1950s/60s, the east-most end housed at various times, a Restaurant, Ballroom and Casino as well as a nightclub, at which many prominent groups such as The Who and The Doors were known to have performed.

1975 Businesses

The plan to the right shows businesses occupying the eastern portion of the building.

Shops in Marine Court 1975

Roof

The roof houses a vast array of radio aerials, acting in part as a repeater for the notorious 'black spot' for many forms of radio communication below the superstructure of the building.

General Condition

Over time the general condition of the exterior suffered from the sea air and general neglect; the shop fronts on the ground floor have had their external finishing altered and changed. Efforts have been made to restore the exterior, it has been repainted and the canopy edge re-trimmed. Replacement windows have been installed in the former restaurant, but while similar in style to the original Crittall windows the glazing bars are much thicker, and so it is a disappointing decision. The glazed-in balconies and mixture of replacement windows still give a disharmonious appearance to the sea-front facade. Grade II Listed (Historic England listing 1379435)

Images

References & Notes

  1. ↑ a b https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2010/sep/04/marine-court-iain-sinclair-leonards
  2. ↑ https://www.hastingsobserver.co.uk/news/crime/new-jail-term-for-sham-marriages-solicitor-1-2965451
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