Submarine SM U-118

In the early hours of 15 April 1919, whilst the SM Submarine SM U-118, originally commanded by Herbert Stohwasser having been built in the Vulcan shipyard in Hamburg, and launched on 23 February 1918 but surrended at the war's end - the vessel being given to France as war reparations. As the submarine was being towed through the English Channel from Harwich to Cherbourg escorted by a French destroyer. A storm developed on the night of the 14th of April whilst the vessel was off Beachy Head causing the towing hawser to part and the submarine started drifting east. The Eastbourne lifeboat launched, but returned to station when it was determined that no-one was on board the submarine^[1].

The submarine ran aground on the beach at Hastings in Sussex at approximately 00:45, directly in front of the Queens Hotel.

Initially, there were attempts to displace the stricken vessel. Three tractors tried to refloat the submarine, and a French destroyer attempted to break the ship apart using her guns. All were unsuccessful, and the proximity of the submarine to the public beach, Denmark Place and the Queens Hotel prevented the use of explosives.

The stranded submarine became a popular tourist attraction, and thousands visited Hastings that Easter to see her. She was under the authority of the local coast guard station, and the Admiralty allowed the Town Clerk of Hastings to charge a small fee for visitors to climb on the deck. This went on for two weeks, during which the town gained almost £300 (Approx £14,400 in 2019) to help fund a welcome for the town's soldiers returning from the war.

Chlorine leak from batteries[edit]

Two members of the coast guard, chief boatman William Heard and chief officer W. Moore, showed important visitors around the interior of the submarine. The visits were curtailed in late April, when both coast guard men became severely ill. Rotting food on board was initially thought to be the cause, but the men's condition persisted and got worse. Moore died in December 1919, followed by Heard in February 1920. An inquest decided that a noxious gas, possibly chlorine released from the submarine's damaged batteries, had caused abscesses on the men's lungs and brain.

Although visits inside the submarine had stopped, tourists still came to be photographed alongside or on the U-boat's deck and one enterprising company even painted an advertisement on the vessel's side. Finally, between October and December 1919, U-118 was broken up and sold for scrap - this was in part reportedly due to children throwing stones at the submarine and making noise through the night^[1]. The deck gun was left behind, this being removed in 1921. Some of the ship's keel may yet remain buried in the beach sand.

The breaking up of the vessel was recorded on film and is available courtesy of British Pathé on Youtube below:-

, with another video giving some history of the submarine and its missions